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Medical Basics ke liye ye 160 questions ka practice set General Knowledge pattern par banaya gaya hai. Test me 45 second per question ka timer hai aur har galat answer par 0.25 marks kate jaate hain — bilkul asli exam jaisa. Submit karne ke baad aapko exact score, accuracy aur har question ka explanation milta hai. Bihar ke competitive exams (BPSC, BSSC, Bihar Police, BTSC) ki tayari karne wale students ke liye.
Neeche is set ke kuch questions hain — inhi par aapka timed test banega. Answer dekhne ke liye “Answer” par click karein.
Which of the following is a classic example of a 'Papulosquamous' disease? / निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा 'पैप्युलोस्क्वैमस' रोग का एक क्लासिक उदाहरण है?
(A) Melanoma
(B) Cellulitis
(C) Pemphigus Vulgaris
(D) Psoriasis | सोरायसिस
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: D) Psoriasis | सोरायसिसExplanation: Papulosquamous diseases like Psoriasis and Lichen Planus are characterized by papules and scales.
What is the hallmark clinical feature of 'Vesiculo-bullous' disorders? / 'वेसिकुलो-बुलस' विकारों की प्रमुख नैदानिक विशेषता क्या है?
(A) None
(B) Formation of blisters and bullae | फफोले और छाले बनना
(C) Dry skin
(D) Loss of hair
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) Formation of blisters and bullae | फफोले और छाले बननाExplanation: These disorders, such as Pemphigus, involve the formation of fluid-filled lesions within or below the epidermis.
Which condition is a disorder of 'Melanocytes' leading to white patches? / मेलानोसाइट्स का कौन सा विकार सफेद धब्बों का कारण बनता है?
(A) Vitiligo | विटिलिगो (Vitiligo)
(B) Melasma
(C) Lentigo
(D) Albinism
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) Vitiligo | विटिलिगो (Vitiligo)Explanation: Vitiligo is an autoimmune destruction of melanocytes resulting in depigmented skin patches.
What is the priority intervention for a child in 'Status Epilepticus'? / 'स्टेटस एपिलेप्टिकस' में बच्चे के लिए प्राथमिकता हस्तक्षेप क्या है?
(A) Physical exercise
(B) Ensuring airway and giving Benzodiazepines (e.g., Diazepam) | एयरवे और दवा
(C) Giving water
(D) Oral medicine
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) Ensuring airway and giving Benzodiazepines (e.g., Diazepam) | एयरवे और दवाExplanation: Status epilepticus is a medical emergency; maintaining a clear airway and stopping the seizure is vital.
Which sign indicates 'Severe Dehydration' in a child with diarrhea? / दस्त वाले बच्चे में 'गंभीर निर्जलीकरण' का संकेत क्या है?
(A) Moist tongue
(B) Sunken eyes and delayed skin pinch return | धँसी हुई आँखें
(C) None
(D) Frequent crying
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) Sunken eyes and delayed skin pinch return | धँसी हुई आँखेंExplanation: Severe dehydration shows clinical signs like loss of skin turgor, sunken fontanelle, and lethargy.
What is 'ADHD' characterized by? / 'ADHD' की विशेषता क्या है?
(A) Inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity | ध्यान की कमी और अतिसक्रियता
(B) Sleepiness
(C) Quiet behavior
(D) None
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) Inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity | ध्यान की कमी और अतिसक्रियताExplanation: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder affects a child's ability to focus and control behavior.
Which infection is suspected when a child has 'Koplik spots' in the mouth? / जब बच्चे के मुँह में 'कोप्लिक स्पॉट्स' होते हैं तो किस संक्रमण का संदेह होता है?
(A) Mumps
(B) None
(C) Chickenpox
(D) Measles | खसरा (Measles)
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: D) Measles | खसरा (Measles)Explanation: Koplik spots are small white spots inside the cheek, a prodromal sign of Measles.
What is the hallmark of 'Shock' in a pediatric patient? / पीडियाट्रिक मरीज में 'शॉक' की प्रमुख विशेषता क्या है?
(A) Fast growth
(B) High BP
(C) Inadequate tissue perfusion (Low BP and cold limbs) | ऊतक छिड़काव में कमी
(D) None
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: C) Inadequate tissue perfusion (Low BP and cold limbs) | ऊतक छिड़काव में कमीExplanation: Shock leads to poor oxygen delivery to tissues, often presenting with fast heart rate and weak pulses.
In pediatric basic life support, what is the 'Compression to Breath' ratio for a single rescuer? / बाल चिकित्सा बीएलएस में, एकल बचावकर्ता के लिए 'संपीड़न से सांस' का अनुपात क्या है?
(A) 15:2
(B) 5:1
(C) 30:2 | 30:2
(D) 10:2
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: C) 30:2 | 30:2Explanation: For a single rescuer, 30 chest compressions followed by 2 breaths is the standard ratio.
What is 'Pertussis' also known as? / 'पर्टुसिस' (Pertussis) को और किस नाम से जाना जाता है?
(A) Common cold
(B) None
(C) Flu
(D) Whooping Cough | काली खांसी (Whooping Cough)
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: D) Whooping Cough | काली खांसी (Whooping Cough)Explanation: It is a highly contagious respiratory infection characterized by a severe 'whooping' cough.
Which behavior is a typical sign of 'Separation Anxiety Disorder'? / 'पृथक्करण चिंता विकार' का विशिष्ट लक्षण क्या है?
(A) Enjoying new places
(B) None
(C) Talking to strangers
(D) Excessive distress when away from home or caregivers | देखभाल करने वालों से दूर होने पर तनाव
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: D) Excessive distress when away from home or caregivers | देखभाल करने वालों से दूर होने पर तनावExplanation: It is normal at a certain age but becomes a disorder if it is excessive and interferes with daily life.
What is the emergency management for a 'Foreign Body Aspiration' (choking) in an infant? / एक शिशु में 'विदेशी वस्तु एस्पिरेशन' (दम घुटना) के लिए आपातकालीन प्रबंधन क्या है?
(A) Back blows and chest thrusts | बैक ब्लो और चेस्ट थ्रस्ट
(B) Abdominal thrusts
(C) None
(D) Drinking water
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) Back blows and chest thrusts | बैक ब्लो और चेस्ट थ्रस्टExplanation: Abdominal thrusts (Heimlich) are not used in infants; instead, back slaps and chest compressions are performed.
Which electrolyte imbalance is common in a child with severe vomiting? / गंभीर उल्टी वाले बच्चे में कौन सा इलेक्ट्रोलाइट असंतुलन आम है?
(A) None
(B) Low blood sugar
(C) Hypokalemia and Metabolic Alkalosis | हाइपोकैलिमिया
(D) Hypernatremia
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: C) Hypokalemia and Metabolic Alkalosis | हाइपोकैलिमियाExplanation: Loss of stomach acid (HCl) and fluids leads to low potassium and high blood pH.
Which sign is a clinical indicator of 'Pyloric Stenosis' in an infant? / एक शिशु में 'पायलोरिक स्टेनोसिस' का नैदानिक संकेतक कौन सा है?
(A) Constipation
(B) Diarrhea
(C) None
(D) Projectile vomiting and olive-shaped mass | प्रोजेक्टाइल उल्टी
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: D) Projectile vomiting and olive-shaped mass | प्रोजेक्टाइल उल्टीExplanation: Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis causes forceful vomiting and a palpable mass in the upper abdomen.
What is the most common childhood 'Malignancy'? / बच्चों में सबसे आम 'घातक रोग' (Malignancy) कौन सा है?
(A) Lymphoma
(B) Neuroblastoma
(C) Osteosarcoma
(D) Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) | एएलएल (ALL)
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: D) Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) | एएलएल (ALL)Explanation: ALL is the most frequent cancer in children, affecting white blood cells in the bone marrow.
Which condition is characterized by 'painless hematuria' and a large abdominal mass in children? / बच्चों में 'दर्द रहित हेमट्यूरिया' और पेट में बड़े द्रव्यमान की विशेषता क्या है?
(A) None
(B) Hernia
(C) Appendicitis
(D) Wilms Tumor (Nephroblastoma) | विल्म्स ट्यूमर
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: D) Wilms Tumor (Nephroblastoma) | विल्म्स ट्यूमरExplanation: Wilms tumor is a common kidney cancer in young children that usually presents as a firm, non-tender mass.
What is the hallmark of 'Cystic Fibrosis' in the gastrointestinal system? / गैस्ट्रोइंटेस्टाइनल सिस्टम में 'सिस्टिक फाइब्रोसिस' की प्रमुख विशेषता क्या है?
(A) None
(B) Increased appetite
(C) Fast digestion
(D) Steatorrhea (Fatty stools) | स्टीटोरिया (वसायुक्त मल)
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: D) Steatorrhea (Fatty stools) | स्टीटोरिया (वसायुक्त मल)Explanation: Thick mucus blocks pancreatic ducts, leading to malabsorption of fats and smelly, greasy stools.
Which type of 'Anemia' is caused by the premature destruction of RBCs? / आरबीसी के समय से पहले विनाश के कारण कौन सा 'एनीमिया' होता है?
(A) Aplastic anemia
(B) None
(C) Hemolytic Anemia | हेमोलिटिक एनीमिया
(D) Iron deficiency anemia
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: C) Hemolytic Anemia | हेमोलिटिक एनीमियाExplanation: Hemolytic anemia occurs when the rate of RBC destruction exceeds the rate of production.
What is 'Cerebral Palsy' primarily? / 'सेरेब्रल पाल्सी' (Cerebral Palsy) मुख्य रूप से क्या है?
(A) A group of permanent disorders of movement and posture | स्थायी आंदोलन विकार
(B) Muscle infection
(C) None
(D) Progressive brain decay
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) A group of permanent disorders of movement and posture | स्थायी आंदोलन विकारExplanation: It is caused by non-progressive damage to the developing brain before or during birth.
Which hormone is deficient in 'Diabetes Insipidus'? / 'डायबिटीज इंसिपिडस' में किस हार्मोन की कमी होती है?
(A) Thyroxine
(B) Insulin
(C) Growth hormone
(D) Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) | एडीएच (ADH)
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: D) Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) | एडीएच (ADH)Explanation: Lack of ADH leads to the inability of kidneys to conserve water, causing excessive urination and thirst.
What is 'Talipes Equinovarus' commonly known as? / 'टैलिप्स इक्विनोवेरस' को आमतौर पर किस नाम से जाना जाता है?
(A) Hip dislocation
(B) Clubfoot | क्लबफुट (Clubfoot)
(C) Flat foot
(D) None
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) Clubfoot | क्लबफुट (Clubfoot)Explanation: Clubfoot is a congenital deformity where the infant's foot is turned inward and downward.
The 'Sweat Chloride Test' is the diagnostic gold standard for: / 'स्वेट क्लोराइड टेस्ट' किसके लिए डायग्नोस्टिक गोल्ड स्टैंडर्ड है?
(A) None
(B) Cystic Fibrosis | सिस्टिक फाइब्रोसिस
(C) Tuberculosis
(D) Diabetes
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) Cystic Fibrosis | सिस्टिक फाइब्रोसिसExplanation: High levels of chloride in sweat are a definitive indicator of Cystic Fibrosis.
What is 'Thalassemia'? / 'थैलेसीमिया' (Thalassemia) क्या है?
(A) Genetic disorder of hemoglobin synthesis | हीमोग्लोबिन संश्लेषण का आनुवंशिक विकार
(B) None
(C) Infection of blood
(D) Shortness of breath only
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) Genetic disorder of hemoglobin synthesis | हीमोग्लोबिन संश्लेषण का आनुवंशिक विकारExplanation: It leads to the production of abnormal hemoglobin, causing chronic anemia and requiring frequent transfusions.
What is the most common cause of 'Acute Diarrhea' in children? / बच्चों में 'तीव्र दस्त' का सबसे आम कारण क्या है?
(A) None
(B) Bacteria
(C) Rotavirus | रोटावायरस
(D) Fungus
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: C) Rotavirus | रोटावायरसExplanation: Rotavirus is the leading cause of severe dehydrating diarrhea in infants and young children worldwide.
What is 'Intussusception'? / 'इंटुसुसेप्शन' (Intussusception) क्या है?
(A) None
(B) Liver failure
(C) Stomach ulcer
(D) Telescoping of one part of the intestine into another | आंत का एक हिस्सा दूसरे में समा जाना
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: D) Telescoping of one part of the intestine into another | आंत का एक हिस्सा दूसरे में समा जानाExplanation: It is a medical emergency that can cause bowel obstruction and is common in infants.
Which clinical sign is characteristic of 'Nephrotic Syndrome' in children? / बच्चों में 'नेफ्रोटिक सिंड्रोम' का विशिष्ट नैदानिक लक्षण क्या है?
(A) Generalized edema (Puffiness) and Proteinuria | सूजन और प्रोटीनुरिया
(B) High fever
(C) None
(D) Fast heart rate
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) Generalized edema (Puffiness) and Proteinuria | सूजन और प्रोटीनुरियाExplanation: Heavy loss of protein in urine leads to fluid shifts and significant swelling, often starting around the eyes.
What is the 'Gold Standard' for diagnosing 'Hirschsprung Disease'? / 'हिर्शsprung रोग' के निदान के लिए 'गोल्ड स्टैंडर्ड' क्या है?
(A) X-ray
(B) Rectal biopsy | मलाशय बायोप्सी
(C) Blood test
(D) Ultrasound
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) Rectal biopsy | मलाशय बायोप्सीExplanation: Biopsy confirms the absence of ganglion cells in the distal bowel, which is the hallmark of the disease.
Which neurologic disorder involves 'recurrent unprovoked seizures'? / किस न्यूरोलॉजिकल विकार में 'बार-बार होने वाले अकारण दौरे' शामिल हैं?
(A) Epilepsy | मिर्गी (Epilepsy)
(B) Meningitis
(C) Cerebral Palsy
(D) None
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) Epilepsy | मिर्गी (Epilepsy)Explanation: Epilepsy is diagnosed when a child has repeated seizures not caused by an immediate trigger like fever.
What is the primary treatment for 'Febrile Seizures'? / 'फेब्राइल सीजर' (बुखार वाले दौरे) का प्राथमिक उपचार क्या है?
(A) Long-term antiepileptics
(B) None
(C) Controlling fever and parental reassurance | बुखार पर नियंत्रण
(D) Brain surgery
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: C) Controlling fever and parental reassurance | बुखार पर नियंत्रणExplanation: Most febrile seizures are benign and occur due to rapid rise in body temperature in young children.
Which sign is a characteristic of 'Autism Spectrum Disorder' (ASD)? / 'ऑटिज़्म स्पेक्ट्रम डिसऑर्डर' (ASD) की विशेषता क्या है?
(A) Impaired social communication and repetitive behaviors | सामाजिक संचार में कमी
(B) None
(C) High physical activity
(D) Excessive talking
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) Impaired social communication and repetitive behaviors | सामाजिक संचार में कमीExplanation: Children with ASD often have difficulty with social interactions and restricted, repetitive patterns of interest.
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