General Studies: Polity Executive ke liye free mock test: 32 questions, timer, negative marking aur explanation ke saath. Koi login nahi, koi payment nahi — turant shuru karein.
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Which Article of the Constitution deals with the 'Appointment of the Governor' by the President?
संविधान का कौन सा अनुच्छेद राष्ट्रपति द्वारा 'राज्यपाल की नियुक्ति' से संबंधित है?
(A) Article 153
(B) Article 161
(C) Article 155
(D) Article 163
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: C) Article 155Explanation: Article 153 har state ke liye ek Governor ka provision banata hai, par actual appointment Article 155 ke tehat President dwara warrant under hand and seal se ki jaati hai.
Who served as the 'First Governor' of Bihar after India gained independence in 1947?
1947 में स्वतंत्रता के बाद बिहार के 'पहले राज्यपाल' कौन बने थे?
(A) Jairamdas Daulatram
(B) R.R. Diwakar
(C) Dr. Zakir Hussain
(D) Sir Satyendra Prasanna Sinha
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) Jairamdas DaulatramExplanation: 15 August 1947 ko Jairamdas Daulatram ne swatantra Bihar ke pehle Governor ke roop me oath li thi. British era me 1920 me Lord Satyendra Prasanna Sinha pehle Indian Governor bane the.
The 'Pardoning Power' of the Governor is codified under which Article of the Constitution?
राज्यपाल की 'क्षमादान शक्ति' संविधान के किस अनुच्छेद में दी गई है?
(A) Article 72
(B) Article 161
(C) Article 163
(D) Article 213
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) Article 161Explanation: Article 161 ke tehat Governor State List ke subjects par pardon, reprieve, respite ya remission de sakta hai. Governor death sentence ko commute kar sakta hai par President ki tarah poori tarah pardon nahi kar sakta.
What is the maximum constitutionally permissible size of the Council of Ministers in Bihar?
बिहार में मंत्रिपरिषद का अधिकतम संवैधानिक आकार कितना हो सकता है?
(A) 10% of total Legislative Assembly seats
(B) 20% of total Legislative Assembly seats
(C) 15% of total Legislative Assembly seats (including CM)
(D) Fixed cap of 35 ministers
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: C) 15% of total Legislative Assembly seats (including CM)Explanation: 91st Constitutional Amendment Act (2003) ke tehat Article 164(1A) joda gaya. Iske anusar Council of Ministers ki sankhya Vidhan Sabha ke total members (Bihar me 243) ke 15% se zyada nahi ho sakti, aur minimum 12 ministers hona anivarya hai.
Under Article 213, what is the maximum valid duration of an Ordinance promulgated by the Governor if not approved by the Legislature?
अनुच्छेद 213 के तहत राज्यपाल द्वारा जारी अध्यादेश की अधिकतम वैधता अवधि क्या होती है?
(A) Strictly 6 weeks from promulgation
(B) 6 weeks from the date of reassembly of the State Legislature
(C) 3 months from reassembly
(D) 1 year without condition
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) 6 weeks from the date of reassembly of the State LegislatureExplanation: Article 213 ke tehat laya gaya ordinance Vidhan Sabha ke reassemble hone ki date se 6 weeks ke andar pass hona zaroori hai. Do sessions ke beech max gap 6 months ho sakta hai, isliye ordinance ki maximum life 6 months and 6 weeks ho sakti hai.
Who administers the constitutional 'Oath of Office' to the Governor of Bihar?
बिहार के राज्यपाल को पद की संवैधानिक शपथ कौन दिलाता है?
(A) The President of India
(B) The Chief Justice of the Patna High Court (or senior-most Judge available)
(C) The outgoing Governor
(D) The Chief Minister of Bihar
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) The Chief Justice of the Patna High Court (or senior-most Judge available)Explanation: Article 159 ke tehat Governor ko appointment letter President deta hai, lekin pad aur gopniyata ki shapath us state ke High Court ke Chief Justice ya unki absence me senior-most judge dilwate hain.
Article 167 of the Constitution defines which crucial governance mechanism?
संविधान का अनुच्छेद 167 किस महत्वपूर्ण व्यवस्था को परिभाषित करता है?
(A) Executive privileges of the Governor
(B) Duties of the Chief Minister in furnishing information to the Governor
(C) Tenure of the Advocate General
(D) Discretionary emergency voting procedures
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) Duties of the Chief Minister in furnishing information to the GovernorExplanation: Article 167 CM ko Governor aur Council of Ministers ke beech ka communication bridge banata hai. CM ka constitutional duty hai ki wo state administration aur legislative proposals ki saari details Governor ko provide kare.
For what maximum continuous duration can a non-legislator serve as a Minister in the State Government?
कोई व्यक्ति बिना विधानमंडल सदस्य बने अधिकतम कितने समय तक मंत्री पद पर रह सकता है?
(A) 3 months
(B) 6 consecutive months
(C) 1 year
(D) Indefinitely until next election
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) 6 consecutive monthsExplanation: Article 164(4) ke anusar agar koi vyakti Vidhan Sabha ya Vidhan Parishad ka member nahi hai, toh wo lagatar 6 months tak hi minister ya CM reh sakta hai. Is dauran membership na milne par use pad chhodna padta hai.
Under Article 200, when a State Bill is reserved by the Governor for the consideration of the President, what happens to the Governor's subsequent role?
अनुच्छेद 200 के तहत जब राज्यपाल किसी विधेयक को राष्ट्रपति के विचारार्थ आरक्षित करता है, तो उसके बाद राज्यपाल की क्या भूमिका रह जाती है?
(A) Governor can veto the President's opinion
(B) Governor must sign it within 14 days
(C) Governor's active role ends, and subsequent decisions fall under Article 201 directly between President and Legislature
(D) Governor must dissolve the Assembly
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: C) Governor's active role ends, and subsequent decisions fall under Article 201 directly between President and LegislatureExplanation: Ek baar jab Governor kisi bill ko President ke consideration ke liye reserve kar deta hai, toh uska role end ho jata hai. Aage ka pura procedure Article 201 ke tehat President direct manage karta hai.
The Governor of Bihar acts as the ex-officio Chancellor for which category of universities?
बिहार के राज्यपाल पदेन कुलाधिपति (Chancellor) के रूप में किन विश्वविद्यालयों का कार्यभार संभालते हैं?
(A) Central Universities located in Bihar
(B) Private Deemed Universities only
(C) State Public Universities of Bihar
(D) All technical autonomous institutes
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: C) State Public Universities of BiharExplanation: State University Acts ke tehat Governor sabhi state-run public universities (jaise Patna University, Magadh University) ka ex-officio Chancellor hota hai aur Vice-Chancellors appoint karta hai. Central Universities ke Visitor President hote hain.
Under Article 164(1) proviso, which States were originally mandated to have a special Minister in charge of Tribal Welfare?
अनुच्छेद 164 के तहत किन राज्यों में जनजातीय कल्याण मंत्री का होना अनिवार्य है?
(A) Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal
(B) Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and Jharkhand
(C) Assam, Meghalaya, and Tripura only
(D) Rajasthan and Gujarat
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and JharkhandExplanation: Original Constitution me Bihar, MP aur Odisha shamil the. 94th Constitutional Amendment Act (2006) ne Bihar me ST population kam hone ke karan Bihar ko is obligation se exclude kiya aur Jharkhand aur Chhattisgarh ko add kiya.
To which body is the State Council of Ministers collectively responsible under Article 164(2)?
अनुच्छेद 164(2) के अनुसार राज्य मंत्रिपरिषद सामूहिक रूप से किसके प्रति उत्तरदायी होती है?
(A) The Governor of the State
(B) The State Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha)
(C) The Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad)
(D) The President of India
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) The State Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha)Explanation: Parliamentary democracy ka core principle Collective Responsibility hai. Council of Ministers directly elected house yaani State Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) ke prati collectively accountable hoti hai.
Who determines the salaries and allowances of the Chief Minister and other State Cabinet Ministers?
मुख्यमंत्री और अन्य राज्य मंत्रियों के वेतन और भत्तों का निर्धारण कौन करता है?
(A) The Union Parliament
(B) The Governor through executive decree
(C) The State Legislature by Law
(D) The Ministry of Home Affairs
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: C) The State Legislature by LawExplanation: Article 164(5) ke mutabiq State Legislature law banakar apne Ministers aur CM ki salary aur allowances decide karti hai. Isliye alag-alag states me mantriyon ki salary me farak hota hai.
What unique feature distinguishes the discretionary powers of the Governor from those of the President?
राज्यपाल की विवेकाधीन शक्तियों को राष्ट्रपति की शक्तियों से कौन सी अनूठी विशेषता अलग बनाती है?
(A) The Governor can declare national emergency at will
(B) The Constitution explicitly provides for constitutional discretion to the Governor under Article 163, whereas the President has primarily situational discretion
(C) Governor's discretion is subject to prior approval from Parliament
(D) The President cannot act without Governor's permission
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) The Constitution explicitly provides for constitutional discretion to the Governor under Article 163, whereas the President has primarily situational discretionExplanation: Article 163 me explicitly likha hai ki Governor un matters me bina Cabinet ki advice ke apne discretion se kaam kar sakta hai jahan Constitution aisi demand kare. Article 163(2) ke tehat Governor ka ye decision final hota hai.
Under Article 166, all executive actions of the Government of a State are formally expressed to be taken in the name of:
अनुच्छेद 166 के तहत राज्य सरकार के सभी कार्यकारी कार्य औपचारिक रूप से किसके नाम पर किए जाते हैं?
(A) The Chief Minister
(B) The Governor
(C) The Chief Secretary of the State
(D) The State Cabinet Secretariat
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) The GovernorExplanation: Article 166(1) ke mutabiq State Government ka har executive order, policy decision aur notification Governor ke naam par issue aur authenticate kiya jata hai.
Under Article 217, who must the President consult while appointing Judges to the High Court of a State?
अनुच्छेद 217 के तहत उच्च न्यायालय के न्यायाधीशों की नियुक्ति करते समय राष्ट्रपति को किससे परामर्श करना अनिवार्य है?
(A) The Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State, and the Chief Justice of that High Court
(B) The Chief Minister and the State Law Minister
(C) The Speaker of the State Assembly
(D) The Advocate General of the State
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) The Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State, and the Chief Justice of that High CourtExplanation: High Court judges ki appointment Article 217 ke tehat President karta hai, jisme CJI, concerned state ke Governor aur High Court ke Chief Justice se consultation mandatory hota hai.
At whose disposal is the 'Contingency Fund of the State' placed under Article 267(2)?
अनुच्छेद 267(2) के तहत 'राज्य की आकस्मिकता निधि' किसके अधिकार में रखी जाती है?
(A) The State Finance Minister
(B) The Chief Minister
(C) The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly
(D) The Governor of the State
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: D) The Governor of the StateExplanation: State ka Contingency Fund Governor ke custody me hota hai. Unforeseen emergency kharcho ke liye Governor legislature ke authorization ke bina advance release kar sakta hai, jise baad me Assembly approve karti hai.
Under Article 174, who possesses the constitutional power to summon, prorogue the State Legislature, and dissolve the Legislative Assembly?
अनुच्छेद 174 के तहत विधानमंडल के सत्र को आहूत करने, सत्रावसान करने और विधानसभा को भंग करने की शक्ति किसके पास है?
(A) The Speaker of the Assembly
(B) The Governor of the State
(C) The Chief Minister
(D) The President of India
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) The Governor of the StateExplanation: Article 174 ke tehat session ko Summon aur Prorogue karna tatha Legislative Assembly ko Dissolve karna Governor ki exclusive legislative power hai. House ki daily sittings ko Adjourn karne ka kaam Speaker karta hai.
What constitutional conditions of office are specified for the Governor under Article 158?
अनुच्छेद 158 के तहत राज्यपाल के पद के लिए कौन सी संवैधानिक शर्तें तय की गई हैं?
(A) Must not be a member of either House of Parliament or State Legislature, and shall not hold any other office of profit
(B) Must have served as an active High Court Judge
(C) Must be an elected resident of that specific state
(D) Must retire at the age of 65 years
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) Must not be a member of either House of Parliament or State Legislature, and shall not hold any other office of profitExplanation: Article 158 ke anusar Governor Parliament ya State Legislature ka member nahi ho sakta (agar hai toh seat vacant ho jayegi), wo koi office of profit hold nahi kar sakta, aur tenure ke dauran uske emoluments kam nahi kiye ja sakte.
What proportion of members can the Governor nominate to the Bihar Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad)?
बिहार विधान परिषद में राज्यपाल कुल सदस्यों के कितने भाग को मनोनीत कर सकते हैं?
(A) 1/3rd of total members
(B) 1/12th of total members
(C) 1/6th of total members
(D) Fixed at 2 members
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: C) 1/6th of total membersExplanation: Article 171(3)(e) aur 171(5) ke tehat Governor Legislative Council ke 1/6th members ko Literature, Science, Art, Co-operative Movement aur Social Service ke experts me se nominate karta hai.
Under Article 233, who makes appointments, postings, and promotions of District Judges in a State?
अनुच्छेद 233 के तहत राज्य में जिला न्यायाधीशों की नियुक्ति और पदोन्नति कौन करता है?
(A) The Chief Justice of India
(B) The Governor in consultation with the High Court exercising jurisdiction
(C) State Public Service Commission independently
(D) The State Law Department directly
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) The Governor in consultation with the High Court exercising jurisdictionExplanation: District Judges ki appointment aur promotion Article 233 ke tehat Governor karta hai, par iske liye concerned State High Court se formal consultation karna mandatory hai.
Under Article 356, on what basis can the President impose President's Rule in a State?
अनुच्छेद 356 के तहत राष्ट्रपति किस आधार पर राज्य में राष्ट्रपति शासन लगा सकते हैं?
(A) Only after an express resolution passed by the State Assembly
(B) On receipt of a report from the Governor of the State or otherwise, when satisfied that the State government cannot be carried on in accordance with the Constitution
(C) Only during national financial emergencies
(D) On the direct petition of the State High Court
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) On receipt of a report from the Governor of the State or otherwise, when satisfied that the State government cannot be carried on in accordance with the ConstitutionExplanation: Article 356 ke tehat agar Governor report bhej kar ye state kare ki constitutional machinery break ho gayi hai, ya President ko khud aisi report mile, toh President State me President's Rule impose kar sakta hai.
Under Article 176, when is the Governor constitutionally required to deliver a 'Special Address' to the State Legislature?
अनुच्छेद 176 के तहत राज्यपाल के लिए विधानमंडल में 'विशेष अभिभाषण' देना कब अनिवार्य है?
(A) At the commencement of the first session after each general election to the Assembly and at the commencement of the first session of each year
(B) At the end of every financial quarter
(C) Whenever the Chief Minister tables a Money Bill
(D) Only during joint sittings called to resolve legislative deadlocks
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) At the commencement of the first session after each general election to the Assembly and at the commencement of the first session of each yearExplanation: Article 176 ke mutabiq har nayi Vidhan Sabha ke pehle session ki shuruat me aur har calendar year ke pehle session (Budget Session) ki pehli meeting me Governor dono houses me special opening address deliver karta hai.
Who serves as the official legal advisor to the State Government and represents it in High Court proceedings?
राज्य सरकार का आधिकारिक कानूनी सलाहकार कौन होता है और उच्च न्यायालय में उसका पक्ष कौन रखता है?
(A) The Attorney General of India
(B) The State Law Secretary
(C) The Advocate General of the State
(D) The Solicitor General
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: C) The Advocate General of the StateExplanation: Article 165 ke tehat Advocate General State ka highest law officer hota hai jo State Government ko legal advice deta hai aur High Court me state ko represent karta hai.
What happens to the State Council of Ministers if the Chief Minister resigns or passes away while in office?
यदि मुख्यमंत्री अपने पद से इस्तीफा दे दें या उनका निधन हो जाए, तो मंत्रिपरिषद की क्या स्थिति होती है?
(A) The senior-most minister automatically becomes Chief Minister
(B) The Council of Ministers continues to function normally for 6 months
(C) The Council of Ministers automatically stands dissolved
(D) The Governor appoints a bureaucrat as caretaker head
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: C) The Council of Ministers automatically stands dissolvedExplanation: Council of Ministers ka head CM hota hai. Agar CM resign kare ya uski death ho jaye, toh poori Council of Ministers automatically dissolve ho jaati hai kyunki government ka leader khatam ho jata hai.
What special personal immunities are granted to the Governor of a State under Article 361 during their term of office?
अनुच्छेद 361 के तहत राज्यपाल को उनके कार्यकाल के दौरान क्या विशेष व्यक्तिगत उन्मुक्तियां (Immunities) प्राप्त हैं?
(A) Immune from any criminal proceedings or arrest warrants, and not answerable to any court for exercise of official powers
(B) Immune from paying direct personal income taxes
(C) Immune from public press scrutiny
(D) Immune from any civil suits even after two months notice
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) Immune from any criminal proceedings or arrest warrants, and not answerable to any court for exercise of official powersExplanation: Article 361 ke tehat Governor ke khilaaf pad par rehte waqt koi criminal case nahi chal sakta aur na arrest warrant nikala ja sakta hai. Civil matters me suit file karne ke liye 2 months ka advance written notice zaroori hota hai.
Under Article 192, who decides questions regarding the disqualification of a sitting MLA or MLC (other than on grounds of anti-defection)?
दल-बदल के अलावा, किसी विधायक या एमएलसी की अयोग्यता पर अंतिम निर्णय कौन लेता है?
(A) The Speaker of the Assembly alone
(B) The Governor, whose decision is final, but must act strictly in accordance with the opinion of the Election Commission
(C) The High Court directly
(D) The State Cabinet in formal session
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) The Governor, whose decision is final, but must act strictly in accordance with the opinion of the Election CommissionExplanation: Article 192 ke tehat Office of Profit ya kisi statutory disqualification par decision Governor leta hai. Lekin isme Governor ke liye Election Commission of India ki advice lena aur use maanna legally binding hota hai.
Can the Governor of a State independently remove the Chairman or members of the State Public Service Commission (BPSC)?
क्या राज्य के राज्यपाल राज्य लोक सेवा आयोग (BPSC) के अध्यक्ष या सदस्यों को अपने स्तर पर हटा सकते हैं?
(A) Yes, because the Governor appoints them under Article 316
(B) No, they can only be removed by the President under Article 317 after an inquiry by the Supreme Court
(C) Yes, with the simple consent of the Chief Minister
(D) Only through a vote of no confidence in the Assembly
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) No, they can only be removed by the President under Article 317 after an inquiry by the Supreme CourtExplanation: Ye ek major constitutional check hai: SPSC members ko appoint Governor karta hai (Article 316), lekin unhe remove sirf President kar sakta hai (Article 317) Supreme Court ki reference inquiry report ke base par.
Under Article 202, in whose name is the Annual Financial Statement (State Budget) presented before the State Legislature?
अनुच्छेद 202 के तहत राज्य का वार्षिक वित्तीय विवरण (बजट) किसके नाम पर विधानमंडल में प्रस्तुत किया जाता है?
(A) The Chief Minister
(B) The State Finance Minister independently
(C) The Governor, who causes it to be laid before the House(s)
(D) The Comptroller and Auditor General
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: C) The Governor, who causes it to be laid before the House(s)Explanation: Article 202 mandate karta hai ki Governor har financial year me State Legislature ke samne Annual Financial Statement (Budget) pesh karwayega. Finance Minister Governor ke bihalf par ise House me present karta hai.
How did the 104th Constitutional Amendment Act (2020) affect the composition of State Legislative Assemblies regarding nominated members?
104वें संविधान संशोधन (2020) ने विधानसभा में मनोनीत सदस्यों के संबंध में क्या बदलाव किया?
(A) Increased Anglo-Indian reservation to two seats
(B) Abolished the Governor's power to nominate one Anglo-Indian member under Article 333
(C) Made all nominated members eligible to vote in Presidential elections
(D) Mandated proportional representation of tribal communities
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) Abolished the Governor's power to nominate one Anglo-Indian member under Article 333Explanation: Article 333 ke tehat pehle Governor ko Legislative Assembly me 1 Anglo-Indian nominate karne ka right tha. January 2020 me 104th Amendment ne Lok Sabha aur State Assemblies me Anglo-Indian nomination quota ko aage extend nahi kiya aur abolish kar diya.