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Which statutory regulatory body regulates telecommunication services, tariffs, and consumer interests in India?
भारत में दूरसंचार सेवाओं, टैरिफ और उपभोक्ता हितों को विनियमित करने वाला वैधानिक निकाय कौन सा है?
(A) Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
(B) Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)
(C) NITI Aayog
(D) Central Vigilance Commission
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)Explanation: TRAI Act, 1997 ke tehat TRAI ek independent statutory body ke roop me sthapit hui thi. Iska mukhya kaam telecom tariffs fix karna, service quality standards maintain karna aur telecom service providers ke beech fair competition ensure karna hai.
Under the Bihar Lokayukta Act, what is the jurisdictional coverage regarding state public servants?
बिहार लोकायुक्त अधिनियम के तहत राज्य के लोक सेवकों के संबंध में क्या क्षेत्राधिकार है?
(A) Covers only Group A gazetted officers
(B) Covers all public servants from Group A down to Group D, including the Chief Minister and State Ministers
(C) Covers only elected representatives
(D) Covers only police department personnel
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) Covers all public servants from Group A down to Group D, including the Chief Minister and State MinistersExplanation: Bihar Lokayukta Act 2011 ke tehat corruption investigation ka daayra bohot broad hai. Isme Chief Minister, saare Cabinet Ministers aur Group A se lekar Group D tak ke sabhi public servants shamil hain.
The National Statistical Commission (NSC) of India is headed by:
राष्ट्रीय सांख्यिकी आयोग (NSC) की अध्यक्षता किसके द्वारा की जाती है?
(A) The Union Finance Minister
(B) The Governor of the Reserve Bank of India
(C) The Prime Minister of India
(D) An eminent professional statistician or social scientist
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: D) An eminent professional statistician or social scientistExplanation: C. Rangarajan Commission ki recommendations par 2005 me bani NSC ek non-statutory executive body hai jo desh ke statistical data (jaise GDP, CPI) ki credibility aur autonomy supervise karti hai. Iska head hamesha ek renowned statistician hota hai.
Under which Act was the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) established?
भारतीय बीमा विनियामक और विकास प्राधिकरण (IRDAI) की स्थापना किस अधिनियम के तहत की गई थी?
(A) Insurance Act, 1938
(B) IRDA Act, 1999
(C) Companies Act, 1956
(D) Financial Services Act, 2002
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) IRDA Act, 1999Explanation: Malhotra Committee ki recommendations ke baad IRDA Act, 1999 ke tehat IRDAI ko statutory body banaya gaya. Iska headquarters Hyderabad me hai aur ye insurance policyholders ke rights aur insurance companies ke solvency ratios ko regulate karta hai.
What judicial status does the Competition Commission of India (CCI) hold during its inquiries?
जांच के दौरान भारतीय प्रतिस्पर्धा आयोग (CCI) को किस न्यायालय का दर्जा प्राप्त होता है?
(A) A Criminal Court with power to award imprisonment directly
(B) A Quasi-Judicial body with powers of a Civil Court under the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC)
(C) A Constitutional bench equivalent to a High Court
(D) An informal advisory arbitration board
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) A Quasi-Judicial body with powers of a Civil Court under the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC)Explanation: Competition Act, 2002 ke tehat bani CCI ek quasi-judicial statutory body hai. Enquiries conduct karte waqt iske paas Civil Court ki powers hoti hain (jaise summon issue karna, oaths par evidence lena aur company records inspect karna) aur ye anti-competitive practices par heavy financial penalties laga sakti hai.
From which source is the operational budget of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) funded?
राष्ट्रीय मानवाधिकार आयोग (NHRC) का बजट कहाँ से प्रदान किया जाता है?
(A) Through direct judicial levies collected by the Supreme Court
(B) Grants sanctioned by the Central Government via the Ministry of Home Affairs
(C) Annual contributions from State Governments proportionally
(D) United Nations human rights development fund
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) Grants sanctioned by the Central Government via the Ministry of Home AffairsExplanation: Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 ke Section 32 ke tehat Central Government Parliament ke budgetary approval ke baad Ministry of Home Affairs ke zariye NHRC ko annual grants sanction karti hai.
Which body initially monitored 'Anti-Profiteering' violations under GST before its operational functions were transferred to the CCI in December 2022?
दिसंबर 2022 में CCI को कार्य सौंपे जाने से पहले GST के तहत 'मुनाफाखोरी रोधी' मामलों की निगरानी कौन करता था?
(A) National Anti-Profiteering Authority (NAA)
(B) The GST Council Secretariat
(C) Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC)
(D) Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO)
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) National Anti-Profiteering Authority (NAA)Explanation: GST law ke Section 171 ke tehat National Anti-Profiteering Authority (NAA) banai gayi thi taaki GST rate cuts ka fayda end-consumers tak pass-on ho sake. November 2022 ke baad NAA ka mandate expand karke Competition Commission of India (CCI) ko officially transfer kar diya gaya.
In central ministries and departments, who generally functions as the Chief Vigilance Officer (CVO)?
मंत्रालयों और विभागों में मुख्य सतर्कता अधिकारी (CVO) आमतौर पर कौन होता है?
(A) An external corporate auditor appointed by contract
(B) A senior administrative officer (usually Joint Secretary / Director level) appointed with CVC approval
(C) A serving police inspector general from state cadre
(D) A nominee directly appointed by the Supreme Court
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) A senior administrative officer (usually Joint Secretary / Director level) appointed with CVC approvalExplanation: Har Union Ministry aur Public Sector Undertaking me ek CVO hota hai jo internal corruption aur vigilance cases ko monitor karta hai. Ye CVO Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) aur concerned department ke beech coordination link ka kaam karta hai.
Who heads the statutory selection committee for the appointment of the Lokayukta in Bihar?
बिहार में लोकायुक्त की नियुक्ति के लिए वैधानिक चयन समिति की अध्यक्षता कौन करता है?
(A) The Governor of Bihar
(B) The Chief Justice of the Patna High Court
(C) The Chief Minister of Bihar
(D) The Speaker of the Bihar Legislative Assembly
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: C) The Chief Minister of BiharExplanation: Bihar Lokayukta Act ke tehat Selection Committee ke Chairman Chief Minister hote hain. Is committee me Patna HC ke Chief Justice (ya unka nominee judge), Assembly ke Speaker, Legislative Council ke Chairman aur Leader of Opposition shamil hote hain.
Which agency is primarily mandated to investigate high-value counterfeit currency cases involving terror-funding links under the UAPA?
यूएपीए के तहत आतंकी वित्तपोषण से जुड़े उच्च मूल्य के नकली नोटों के मामलों की जांच का प्राथमिक दायित्व किसका है?
(A) Reserve Bank of India Financial Intelligence Cell
(B) National Investigation Agency (NIA)
(C) Directorate of Enforcement (ED) exclusively
(D) Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) National Investigation Agency (NIA)Explanation: NIA Act, 2008 aur 2019 ke amendment ke scheduled offenses me High Quality Counterfeit Indian Currency (FICN) aur terror funding shamil hai, isliye national security threat wale fake currency rackets ki primary investigation NIA karti hai.
Is NITI Aayog classified as a 'Public Authority' under the purview of the Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005?
क्या नीति आयोग सूचना का अधिकार (RTI) अधिनियम, 2005 के तहत 'सार्वजनिक प्राधिकरण' है?
(A) No, because it is an executive policy think-tank
(B) Yes, as it is a government body substantially financed by the Central Government
(C) Only its statistical wing is covered
(D) Exempt under Section 24 of the RTI Act
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) Yes, as it is a government body substantially financed by the Central GovernmentExplanation: RTI Act ke Section 2(h) ke mutabiq Central Government ke executive resolution se banne aur fully government-funded hone ke karan NITI Aayog ek Public Authority hai aur citizens isse information demand kar sakte hain.
Which regulatory authority governs and supervises Micro-Finance Institutions (NBFC-MFIs) in India?
भारत में माइक्रो-फाइनेंस संस्थानों (NBFC-MFIs) को कौन सा विनियामक प्राधिकरण नियंत्रित और पर्यवेक्षित करता है?
(A) Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
(B) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
(C) Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA)
(D) Ministry of Rural Development directly
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)Explanation: RBI Act, 1934 ke Chapter III-B ke tehat Reserve Bank of India sabhi Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) samet Microfinance Institutions ke capital adequacy aur lending interest rate caps ko regulate karta hai.
Under the Right to Information Act, 2005, what is the statutory composition of the Central Information Commission (CIC)?
सूचना का अधिकार अधिनियम, 2005 के तहत केंद्रीय सूचना आयोग (CIC) की संरचना क्या है?
(A) Chief Information Commissioner and exactly 5 Information Commissioners
(B) Chief Information Commissioner and not more than 10 Information Commissioners
(C) Chief Information Commissioner and 15 Information Commissioners
(D) A single Chief Commissioner assisted by judicial secretaries
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) Chief Information Commissioner and not more than 10 Information CommissionersExplanation: RTI Act ke Section 12(2) ke tehat Central Information Commission me ek Chief Information Commissioner (CIC) aur maximum 10 Information Commissioners (ICs) ho sakte hain, jinhe President appoint karta hai.
Which Indian regulatory body represents the nation as the National Codex Contact Point for international food standards?
अंतरराष्ट्रीय खाद्य मानकों के लिए कौन सा भारतीय विनियामक निकाय राष्ट्रीय कोडेक्स संपर्क बिंदु के रूप में कार्य करता है?
(A) Food Corporation of India (FCI)
(B) Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
(C) Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA)
(D) Ministry of Consumer Affairs
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)Explanation: FSSAI (Ministry of Health and Family Welfare ke under statutory body) India ka National Codex Contact Point (NCCP) hai, jo Codex Alimentarius Commission ke global food quality aur safety standards formulation me India ko represent karta hai.
What is the statutory limitation period for filing a corruption complaint before the Lokayukta of Bihar?
बिहार के लोकायुक्त के समक्ष भ्रष्टाचार की शिकायत दर्ज करने की समय-सीमा क्या है?
(A) Within 1 year of the alleged occurrence
(B) Within 5 years from the date on which the offense is alleged to have been committed
(C) Within 10 years for gazetted officers
(D) There is no limitation period
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) Within 5 years from the date on which the offense is alleged to have been committedExplanation: Bihar Lokayukta Act ke tehat public servants ke khilaaf complaint kisi aisi ghatna ke 5 saal ke andar hi entertain ki ja sakti hai; 5 saal se zyada purane maamlon par statutory limitation bar lag jata hai.
Which organization formulates and publishes the annual 'SDG India Index' measuring States' progress across global sustainability goals?
वैश्विक सतत विकास लक्ष्यों पर राज्यों की प्रगति को मापने वाला वार्षिक 'SDG इंडिया इंडेक्स' कौन प्रकाशित करता है?
(A) Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI)
(B) NITI Aayog
(C) United Nations Development Programme India
(D) Finance Commission of India
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) NITI AayogExplanation: NITI Aayog United Nations ke collaboration se har saal SDG India Index aur Dashboard release karta hai, jo sabhi States aur UTs ko Social, Economic aur Environmental targets par track karke ranking deta hai.
Under which statute was the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) established as a statutory body?
पेंशन निधि विनियामक और विकास प्राधिकरण (PFRDA) को किस कानून के तहत वैधानिक दर्जा दिया गया था?
(A) Employees' Provident Fund Act, 1952
(B) PFRDA Act, 2013
(C) Finance Act, 2003
(D) Insurance Regulatory Act, 1999
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) PFRDA Act, 2013Explanation: PFRDA originally 2003 me executive resolution se start hua tha, lekin September 2013 me Parliament ne PFRDA Act pass kiya (enacted February 2014) jisse ise National Pension System (NPS) aur Atal Pension Yojana (APY) ko govern karne wali statutory body ka status mila.
Under the provisions of which environmental statute was the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) constituted?
केंद्रीय प्रदूषण नियंत्रण बोर्ड (CPCB) का गठन किस पर्यावरण अधिनियम के प्रावधानों के तहत किया गया था?
(A) Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
(B) Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
(C) Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
(D) National Green Tribunal Act, 2010
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: C) Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974Explanation: CPCB ko September 1974 me Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 ke tehat sthapit kiya gaya tha. Baad me 1981 ke Air Act ke tehat bhi isko powers aur responsibilities saupi gayi thin.
Does the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) possess an independent investigation cadre?
क्या राष्ट्रीय मानवाधिकार आयोग (NHRC) के पास अपना स्वतंत्र जांच तंत्र होता है?
(A) No, it must rely exclusively on local state police
(B) Yes, it has its own investigation division headed by a Director General of Police (DGP) rank officer
(C) It relies exclusively on CBI investigators
(D) Investigation can be conducted only by judicial magistrates
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) Yes, it has its own investigation division headed by a Director General of Police (DGP) rank officerExplanation: Protection of Human Rights Act ke Section 11 ke tehat NHRC ke paas ek dedicated investigation staff hota hai jiska head Director General of Police (DGP) rank ka IPS officer hota hai, taaki human rights abuses ki independent enquiry ho sake.
Which regulatory body fixes and revises the ceiling prices of essential scheduled medicines under the Drug Price Control Orders (DPCO)?
ड्रग प्राइस कंट्रोल ऑर्डर (DPCO) के तहत आवश्यक दवाओं की अधिकतम कीमतें कौन तय करता है?
(A) Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
(B) National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA)
(C) Pharmacy Council of India (PCI)
(D) Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO)
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA)Explanation: NPPA Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers ke Department of Pharmaceuticals ke under aane wali attached executive agency hai, jo National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) ke base par DPCO implement karti hai.
Bihar falls under the operational jurisdiction of which Zonal Council established under the States Reorganisation Act, 1956?
राज्य पुनर्गठन अधिनियम 1956 के तहत बिहार किस क्षेत्रीय परिषद (Zonal Council) के अधिकार क्षेत्र में आता है?
(A) Central Zonal Council
(B) Northern Zonal Council
(C) Eastern Zonal Council
(D) North-Eastern Zonal Council
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: C) Eastern Zonal CouncilExplanation: Eastern Zonal Council me Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal aur Odisha aate hain. Sabhi Zonal Councils ka permanent Chairman Union Home Minister hota hai aur states ke CM rotation wise Vice-Chairman bante hain.
Under which statutory enactment does the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) operate as the national nodal agency for cyber incidents?
भारतीय कंप्यूटर आपातकालीन प्रतिक्रिया टीम (CERT-In) किस कानून के तहत साइबर सुरक्षा की राष्ट्रीय नोडल एजेंसी के रूप में कार्य करती है?
(A) Information Technology Act, 2000 (Section 70B)
(B) Telecommunications Act, 2023
(C) National Cyber Security Act, 2013
(D) Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) Information Technology Act, 2000 (Section 70B)Explanation: IT Amendment Act 2008 ke zariye IT Act 2000 me Section 70B add kiya gaya, jisne CERT-In (Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology) ko cyber security incidents respond karne ki statutory nodal authority banaya.
Under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, what is the statutory limit on the monetary damages or punitive fines the NHRC can directly impose on a guilty official?
मानव अधिकार संरक्षण अधिनियम 1993 के तहत NHRC दोषी अधिकारी पर सीधे कितना जुर्माना लगा सकता है?
(A) Up to Rs. 1,00,000
(B) Up to Rs. 5,00,000
(C) Zero; it cannot directly impose punitive fines or punish, but can only recommend compensation or prosecution to governments
(D) Up to Rs. 50,000 deducted from monthly salary
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: C) Zero; it cannot directly impose punitive fines or punish, but can only recommend compensation or prosecution to governmentsExplanation: NHRC ek recommendatory body hai jise aksar 'toothless tiger' kaha jata hai. Ye courts ki tarah direct jail sentence ya punitive fine nahi laga sakta; ye sarkar ko interim relief/compensation dene aur department ko prosecution initiate karne ki formal recommendation bhejta hai.
Which administrative ministry/department acts as the nodal policymaking agency for administering the Right to Information Act, 2005?
सूचना का अधिकार अधिनियम 2005 के प्रशासन के लिए कौन सा मंत्रालय/विभाग नोडल एजेंसी के रूप में कार्य करता है?
(A) Central Information Commission (CIC) secretariat
(B) Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT), Ministry of Personnel
(C) Ministry of Law and Justice
(D) Ministry of Home Affairs
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT), Ministry of PersonnelExplanation: DoPT (Department of Personnel and Training) RTI Act ki nodal policy-making body hai jo statutory rules aur fee schedules formulate karti hai, jabki CIC appellate quasi-judicial tribunal ke roop me complaints decide karta hai.
Who presides as the permanent Chairman of the 'Kendriya Hindi Samiti' responsible for apex Hindi language promotion guidelines?
सर्वोच्च स्तर पर हिंदी भाषा को बढ़ावा देने वाले दिशानिर्देश तय करने वाली 'केंद्रीय हिंदी समिति' की अध्यक्षता कौन करता है?
(A) The President of India
(B) The Union Home Minister
(C) The Prime Minister of India
(D) The Union Minister of Education
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: C) The Prime Minister of IndiaExplanation: Kendriya Hindi Samiti 1967 me sthapit hui thi. Ye Official Language policies ki highest body hai jiske permanent Chairman Prime Minister of India hote hain.
The Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO) is organized as a multidisciplinary statutory investigating wing under which Ministry?
गंभीर धोखाधड़ी जांच कार्यालय (SFIO) किस मंत्रालय के तहत एक बहु-विषयक वैधानिक जांच एजेंसी है?
(A) Ministry of Finance
(B) Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA)
(C) Ministry of Home Affairs
(D) Cabinet Secretariat
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA)Explanation: Companies Act, 2013 ke Section 211 ke tehat SFIO ko statutory backing di gayi. Ye Ministry of Corporate Affairs ke under complex white-collar corporate scams (jaise banking frauds, corporate embezzlement) ki multi-disciplinary inquiry karti hai.
Which statutory commission replaced the erstwhile Medical Council of India (MCI) in September 2020 to regulate medical education and profession?
चिकित्सा शिक्षा और पेशे को विनियमित करने के लिए सितंबर 2020 में भारतीय चिकित्सा परिषद (MCI) की जगह किस आयोग ने ली?
(A) National Medical Commission (NMC)
(B) Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM)
(C) National Health Regulatory Authority
(D) Medical Assessment and Rating Board
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) National Medical Commission (NMC)Explanation: National Medical Commission Act, 2019 pass hone ke baad September 2020 me Medical Council of India ko dissolve karke 33-member National Medical Commission (NMC) establish kiya gaya.
How many religious minority communities are notified at the national level under the National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992?
राष्ट्रीय अल्पसंख्यक आयोग अधिनियम 1992 के तहत राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर कितने धार्मिक अल्पसंख्यक समुदाय अधिसूचित हैं?
(A) 5 communities
(B) 6 communities (Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Parsis, and Jains)
(C) 7 communities
(D) 8 communities
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) 6 communities (Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Parsis, and Jains)Explanation: Section 2(c) ke tehat Central Government ne originally 5 communities notify ki thin (Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Parsis). January 2014 me Jains ko 6th notified national minority community ke roop me shamil kiya gaya.
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) acquired full statutory powers under which legislative enactment?
भारतीय प्रतिभूति और विनिमय बोर्ड (SEBI) ने किस कानून के तहत पूर्ण वैधानिक शक्तियां प्राप्त कीं?
(A) Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956
(B) SEBI Act, 1992
(C) Capital Issues (Control) Act, 1947
(D) Companies Act, 2013
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: B) SEBI Act, 1992Explanation: SEBI 1988 me non-statutory body ke roop me shuru hui thi. Harshad Mehta stock scam ke baad Parliament ne SEBI Act, 1992 enact kiya jisse ise stock exchanges aur securities markets ko regulate karne ki statutory quasi-judicial aur investigative powers mili.
The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is statutory body established under which Act, and who is its ex-officio Chairperson?
राष्ट्रीय आपदा प्रबंधन प्राधिकरण (NDMA) किस अधिनियम के तहत स्थापित है और इसका पदेन अध्यक्ष कौन होता है?
(A) Disaster Management Act, 2005; chaired by the Prime Minister
(B) Civil Defence Act, 1968; chaired by the Union Home Minister
(C) National Environmental Mitigation Act, 2002; chaired by the Environment Minister
(D) Armed Forces Special Emergency Act; chaired by the Chief of Defence Staff
✅ Answer & Explanation
Sahi jawab: A) Disaster Management Act, 2005; chaired by the Prime MinisterExplanation: Disaster Management Act, 2005 ke Section 3 ke tehat NDMA central apex body hai jiske ex-officio Chairperson Prime Minister hote hain. State level par SDMA ke Chairperson concerned Chief Minister hote hain.