General Studies: Polity Preamble Mock Test – Free Online Practice

General Studies: Polity Preamble ke liye free mock test: 130 questions, timer, negative marking aur explanation ke saath. Koi login nahi, koi payment nahi — turant shuru karein.

Is Test Me Kya Milta Hai?

General Studies: Polity Preamble ke liye ye 130 questions ka practice set General Knowledge pattern par banaya gaya hai. Test me 45 second per question ka timer hai aur har galat answer par 0.25 marks kate jaate hain — bilkul asli exam jaisa. Submit karne ke baad aapko exact score, accuracy aur har question ka explanation milta hai. Bihar ke competitive exams (BPSC, BSSC, Bihar Police, BTSC) ki tayari karne wale students ke liye.

Practice Questions (30 of 130)

Neeche is set ke kuch questions hain — inhi par aapka timed test banega. Answer dekhne ke liye “Answer” par click karein.

1. The word 'Secular' was added to the Preamble to reflect which spirit of the Constitution?
   प्रस्तावना में 'धर्मनिरपेक्ष' शब्द संविधान की किस भावना को दर्शाने के लिए जोड़ा गया था?
   (A) Equal protection of all religions (सभी धर्मों का समान संरक्षण)

   (B) Abolition of all religions

   (C) State control of religious assets

   (D) Banning religious education
   ✅ Answer & Explanation

   Sahi jawab: A) Equal protection of all religions (सभी धर्मों का समान संरक्षण)

   Explanation: 1. Core Concept: India ka secularism 'Positive' hai, matlab hum dharam ke khilaaf nahi hain. \\n2. Logic: State (Sarkar) ka koi apna dharam nahi hoga aur wo sabhi dharmo ko barabar samman dega. \\n3. Extra Fact: Ye Article 25 se 28 ke 'Fundamental Rights' ko aur mazbooti deta hai.
2. Which part of the Preamble ensures the 'Dignity of the Individual'?
   प्रस्तावना का कौन सा भाग 'व्यक्ति की गरिमा' सुनिश्चित करता है?
   (A) Justice

   (B) Liberty

   (C) Equality

   (D) Fraternity (बंधुत्व)
   ✅ Answer & Explanation

   Sahi jawab: D) Fraternity (बंधुत्व)

   Explanation: 1. Core Concept: Fraternity ka matlab hai bhaichara (Brotherhood). \\n2. Logic: Jab tak logon mein aapas mein bhai-chara nahi hoga, tab tak desh ki ekta aur vyakti ki izzat (dignity) surakshit nahi reh sakti. \\n3. Extra Fact: Dr. Ambedkar ne kaha tha ki bina Fraternity ke, Equality aur Liberty sirf upar-upar ki baatein hain.
3. The Preamble is called the 'Political Horoscope' of the Constitution by?
   प्रस्तावना को संविधान की 'राजनीतिक जन्मकुंडली' किसके द्वारा कहा गया है?
   (A) K.M. Munshi (के.एम. मुंशी)

   (B) Jawaharlal Nehru

   (C) B.R. Ambedkar

   (D) N.A. Palkhivala
   ✅ Answer & Explanation

   Sahi jawab: A) K.M. Munshi (के.एम. मुंशी)

   Explanation: 1. Core Concept: Horoscope (Janamkundli) jaise bhavishya batati hai, waise hi Preamble desh ka vision batata hai. \\n2. Logic: K.M. Munshi Drafting Committee ke member the aur unhone is document ki ahmiyat samjhane ke liye ye shabd kahe. \\n3. Extra Fact: Unhone ise 'Sovereign Democratic Republic' ki janamkundli kaha tha.
4. The ideals of 'Liberty, Equality and Fraternity' are borrowed from?
   'स्वतंत्रता, समानता और बंधुत्व' के आदर्श कहाँ से लिए गए हैं?
   (A) American Revolution

   (B) French Revolution (फ्रांसीसी क्रांति)

   (C) Russian Revolution

   (D) Irish Constitution
   ✅ Answer & Explanation

   Sahi jawab: B) French Revolution (फ्रांसीसी क्रांति)

   Explanation: 1. Core Concept: Ye teen shabd 'French Revolution' (1789) ka mukhya nara (slogan) the. \\n2. Logic: Duniya bhar ke loktantra ne in adarsho ko wahan se adopt kiya hai. \\n3. Extra Fact: Ye adarsh insani azadi aur samman ka sabse bada prateek (symbol) mane jate hain.
5. What is the correct sequence of keywords in the Preamble?
   प्रस्तावना में मुख्य शब्दों का सही क्रम क्या है?
   (A) Sovereign, Secular, Socialist, Democratic, Republic

   (B) Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic

   (C) Socialist, Sovereign, Secular, Republic, Democratic

   (D) Democratic, Republic, Sovereign, Socialist, Secular
   ✅ Answer & Explanation

   Sahi jawab: B) Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic

   Explanation: 1. Core Concept: Sequence desh ki 'Nature' ko define karta hai. \\n2. Logic: S-S-S-D-R (Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic) ka order exam mein baar-baar pucha jata hai. \\n3. Extra Fact: Socialist aur Secular words 1976 mein add hue, tab se ye sequence change hua hai.
6. The Preamble was debated in the Constituent Assembly at the very end. Why?
   संविधान सभा में प्रस्तावना पर सबसे अंत में चर्चा क्यों की गई?
   (A) Because it was not important

   (B) To ensure it matched the final Constitution (संविधान के अनुरूप सुनिश्चित करने के लिए)

   (C) Because Nehru was busy

   (D) None of the above
   ✅ Answer & Explanation

   Sahi jawab: B) To ensure it matched the final Constitution (संविधान के अनुरूप सुनिश्चित करने के लिए)

   Explanation: 1. Core Concept: Preamble Samvidhan ka saar (summary) hai. \\n2. Logic: Jab tak poora Samvidhan ban na jaye, tab tak uska saar likhna sahi nahi hota. \\n3. Extra Fact: Ise last mein pass kiya gaya taaki ye poore document ke vision ko sahi se reflect kare.
7. How many times has the Preamble been amended so far?
   अब तक प्रस्तावना में कितनी बार संशोधन किया गया है?
   (A) Only once (केवल एक बार)

   (B) Twice

   (C) Thrice

   (D) Never
   ✅ Answer & Explanation

   Sahi jawab: A) Only once (केवल एक बार)

   Explanation: 1. Core Concept: Preamble ko amend karna mushkil hai kyunki ye Basic Structure hai. \\n2. Logic: 1976 ke 42nd Amendment ke baad isme dobara koi badlav nahi kiya gaya. \\n3. Extra Fact: Ise 'Mini Constitution' amendment bhi kaha jata hai.
8. The objective of 'Justice' in the Preamble is inspired by which Revolution?
   प्रस्तावना में 'न्याय' का उद्देश्य किस क्रांति से प्रेरित है?
   (A) French Revolution

   (B) Russian Revolution (रूसी क्रांति)

   (C) American Revolution

   (D) Industrial Revolution
   ✅ Answer & Explanation

   Sahi jawab: B) Russian Revolution (रूसी क्रांति)

   Explanation: 1. Core Concept: Russian Revolution (1917) ne 'Social, Economic, Political Justice' par zor diya tha. \\n2. Logic: Garibo aur mazdooron ko adhikaar dilane ki ye sabse badi kranti thi. \\n3. Extra Fact: Isi wajah se humare Preamble mein 'Economic Justice' ka zikr hai.
9. Who described the Preamble as the 'Soul of the Constitution'?
   प्रस्तावना को 'संविधान की आत्मा' किसने कहा?
   (A) B.R. Ambedkar

   (B) Thakurdas Bhargava (ठाकुरदास भार्गव)

   (C) Mahatma Gandhi

   (D) Rajendra Prasad
   ✅ Answer & Explanation

   Sahi jawab: B) Thakurdas Bhargava (ठाकुरदास भार्गव)

   Explanation: 1. Core Concept: Jaise sharir bina aatma ke bejaan hai, waise hi Samvidhan bina Preamble ke hai. \\n2. Logic: Pandit Thakurdas Bhargava ne iski sundarta aur ahmiyat dekh kar ise 'Soul' kaha. \\n3. Extra Fact: Yaad rakhein, Dr. Ambedkar ne 'Article 32' ko Heart & Soul kaha tha, Preamble ko nahi.
10. The term 'Sovereign' implies that India can:
    'संप्रभु' शब्द का अर्थ है कि भारत:
    (A) Acquire foreign territory (विदेशी क्षेत्र का अधिग्रहण कर सकता है)

    (B) Cede its territory to others

    (C) Take decisions independently

    (D) All of the above (उपरोक्त सभी)
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: D) All of the above (उपरोक्त सभी)

    Explanation: 1. Core Concept: Sovereign ka matlab hai 'Supreme Power'. \\n2. Logic: India ab kisi ka gulam nahi hai, wo naye ilake le bhi sakta hai aur samjhote ke liye de bhi sakta hai. \\n3. Extra Fact: UN ki membership lene se India ki sovereignty (संप्रभुता) par koi asar nahi padta.
11. Which part of the Preamble is Non-Justiciable?
    प्रस्तावना का कौन सा भाग 'गैर-न्यायोचित' है?
    (A) Keywords

    (B) The entire Preamble (पूरी प्रस्तावना)

    (C) Only the date

    (D) Only the word Republic
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: B) The entire Preamble (पूरी प्रस्तावना)

    Explanation: 1. Core Concept: Non-Justiciable matlab jise court kanooni taur par force nahi kar sakta. \\n2. Logic: Aap ye kehkar court nahi ja sakte ki 'Preamble mein Socialist likha hai, isliye mujhe sarkar paise de'. \\n3. Extra Fact: Halanki ye interpret karne mein courts ki madad zaroor karta hai.
12. The phrase 'Equality of Status and Opportunity' refers to:
    'प्रतिष्ठा और अवसर की समानता' का तात्पर्य है:
    (A) Equality in bank balance

    (B) Equality in height

    (C) Removal of all discriminations (सभी भेदभावों को हटाना)

    (D) Equality in age
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: C) Removal of all discriminations (सभी भेदभावों को हटाना)

    Explanation: 1. Core Concept: Har nagrik ko barabar ijjat aur naukri/education mein barabar mauka milna chahiye. \\n2. Logic: Ye Article 14, 15, 16, 17 aur 18 (Right to Equality) ka mukhya uddeshya hai. \\n3. Extra Fact: Iska matlab ye hai ki kisi ko bhi special privilege (videshi khitaab ya jaati-based power) nahi di jayegi.
13. What was the status of India before 26 January 1950?
    26 जनवरी 1950 से पहले भारत की स्थिति क्या थी?
    (A) Colony

    (B) Dominion (डोमिनियन)

    (C) Sovereign State

    (D) Republic
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: B) Dominion (डोमिनियन)

    Explanation: 1. Core Concept: 1947 se 1950 tak India 'British Commonwealth' ka ek dominion tha. \\n2. Logic: Tab tak humare paas apna Samvidhan aur 'Head of State' (Rashtrapati) nahi tha. \\n3. Extra Fact: 26 January ko Samvidhan lagu hote hi hum 'Sovereign Republic' ban gaye.
14. The concept of 'Welfare State' is found in:
    'कल्याणकारी राज्य' की अवधारणा कहाँ पाई जाती है?
    (A) Only Preamble

    (B) Only DPSP

    (C) Both Preamble and DPSP (प्रस्तावना और DPSP दोनों)

    (D) None
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: C) Both Preamble and DPSP (प्रस्तावना और DPSP दोनों)

    Explanation: 1. Core Concept: Welfare state wo hai jo apne nagriko ki bhalai (health, food, education) ke liye kaam kare. \\n2. Logic: Preamble 'Socialist' word se aur DPSP apne Articles se ise pura karta hai. \\n3. Extra Fact: Welfare State ka sapna Gandhi ji ke 'Ramrajya' vision se juda hai.
15. Which article of the Constitution is called the 'Spirit of the Preamble'?
    संविधान के किस अनुच्छेद को 'प्रस्तावना की भावना' कहा जाता है?
    (A) Article 14

    (B) Article 19

    (C) Article 38 (DPSP)

    (D) Article 32
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: C) Article 38 (DPSP)

    Explanation: 1. Core Concept: Article 38 sarkar ko 'Social Order' banane ka nirdesh deta hai. \\n2. Logic: Ye wahi 'Justice' aur 'Welfare' ki baat karta hai jo Preamble mein likhi hai. \\n3. Extra Fact: Isliye Article 38 ko Preamble ka 'Operational' part mana jata hai.
16. Economic Justice as per the Preamble means:
    प्रस्तावना के अनुसार 'आर्थिक न्याय' का अर्थ है:
    (A) Free money for poor

    (B) No taxes for middle class

    (C) Reducing gap between rich and poor (अमीर और गरीब के बीच की खाई को कम करना)

    (D) Same salary for all
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: C) Reducing gap between rich and poor (अमीर और गरीब के बीच की खाई को कम करना)

    Explanation: 1. Core Concept: Wealth kisi ek haath mein jama nahi honi chahiye. \\n2. Logic: Iska matlab hai ki resources ka distribution barabar ho taaki sabko basic jaruratein milein. \\n3. Extra Fact: Ye 'Socialist' ideology ka hi ek part hai.
17. The Preamble was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on which date?
    संविधान सभा द्वारा प्रस्तावना को किस तिथि को अपनाया गया था?
    (A) 26 Nov 1949

    (B) 22 Jan 1947 (22 जनवरी 1947)

    (C) 15 Aug 1947

    (D) 26 Jan 1950
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: B) 22 Jan 1947 (22 जनवरी 1947)

    Explanation: 1. Core Concept: Ye 'Objective Resolution' (Uddeshya Prastav) ki baat hai. \\n2. Logic: Nehru ji ne ise 1946 mein rakha aur 22 Jan 1947 ko sabha ne ise pass kiya. \\n3. Extra Fact: Yahi 'Objective Resolution' baad mein thode badlav ke sath Preamble bana.
18. Who called the Preamble the 'Keynote' to the Constitution?
    प्रस्तावना को संविधान का 'की-नोट' किसने कहा था?
    (A) Ernest Barker (अर्नेस्ट बार्कर)

    (B) K.M. Munshi

    (C) B.R. Ambedkar

    (D) N.A. Palkhivala
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: A) Ernest Barker (अर्नेस्ट बार्कर)

    Explanation: 1. Core Concept: 'Keynote' ka matlab hai sabse zaroori sur (musical note). \\n2. Logic: Sir Ernest Barker (videshi scholar) ne Samvidhan ki shuruat se prabhavit hokar ye kaha. \\n3. Extra Fact: Unhone apni book 'Principles of Social and Political Theory' mein iska zikr kiya.
19. What does 'Fraternity' ensure apart from Dignity?
    'बंधुत्व' गरिमा के अलावा और क्या सुनिश्चित करता है?
    (A) Freedom of speech

    (B) Unity and Integrity of the nation (राष्ट्र की एकता और अखंडता)

    (C) Right to property

    (D) Equal pay
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: B) Unity and Integrity of the nation (राष्ट्र की एकता और अखंडता)

    Explanation: 1. Core Concept: Bhaichara desh ki neev hai. \\n2. Logic: Agar desh ke log aapas mein ladenge, toh 'Unity' (Ekta) kabhi nahi bani rahegi. \\n3. Extra Fact: 'Integrity' (Akhandata) word baad mein 1976 mein joda gaya.
20. The word 'Socialist' in our Constitution aims to:
    हमारे संविधान में 'समाजवादी' शब्द का लक्ष्य है:
    (A) End poverty and ignorance (गरीबी और अज्ञानता को समाप्त करना)

    (B) Nationalize all factories

    (C) Ban private hospitals

    (D) End individual freedom
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: A) End poverty and ignorance (गरीबी और अज्ञानता को समाप्त करना)

    Explanation: 1. Core Concept: India ka socialism 'Humanitarian' (Manavtawadi) hai. \\n2. Logic: Iska maksad logon ko dukh aur bimari se nikalna hai, na ki private industry ko band karna. \\n3. Extra Fact: Supreme Court ne kaha hai ki humara socialism ek 'Welfare State' banane ka rasta hai.
21. The Preamble is the summary of which of the following?
    प्रस्तावना निम्नलिखित में से किसका सारांश है?
    (A) Only Fundamental Rights

    (B) The entire Constitution (संपूर्ण संविधान)

    (C) Only DPSP

    (D) The 12 Schedules
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: B) The entire Constitution (संपूर्ण संविधान)

    Explanation: 1. Core Concept: Preamble 'Preface' ya 'Introduction' hai. \\n2. Logic: Isme wo sab baatein short mein hain jo 395+ Articles mein detail mein likhi hain. \\n3. Extra Fact: Isliye ise 'Jewel of the Constitution' bhi kaha jata hai.
22. Which of the following describes the Preamble correctly?
    निम्नलिखित में से कौन प्रस्तावना का सही वर्णन करता है?
    (A) It is a source of legislative power

    (B) It is an aid to interpret the Constitution (संविधान की व्याख्या में सहायक)

    (C) It is a legal document enforceable in court

    (D) None of these
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: B) It is an aid to interpret the Constitution (संविधान की व्याख्या में सहायक)

    Explanation: 1. Core Concept: Ye kanooni rasta dikhata hai. \\n2. Logic: Jab kisi Article ka matlab saaf nahi hota, tab judges Preamble padhte hain taaki unhe makers ka vision samjh aaye. \\n3. Extra Fact: Berubari case mein SC ne ise 'Key to the minds of makers' kaha tha.
23. In the phrase 'We, the People of India', who are 'The People'?
    'हम, भारत के लोग' वाक्यांश में 'लोग' कौन हैं?
    (A) Only politicians

    (B) The Constituent Assembly

    (C) The entire Indian population (संपूर्ण भारतीय जनसंख्या)

    (D) The President
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: C) The entire Indian population (संपूर्ण भारतीय जनसंख्या)

    Explanation: 1. Core Concept: Ultimate power 'Janata' ke paas hai. \\n2. Logic: Ye dikhata hai ki Samvidhan kisi upar se nahi lada gaya, balki humne khud ise banaya aur apnaya hai. \\n3. Extra Fact: Ye 'Popular Sovereignty' ka sabse bada saboot hai.
24. The word 'Sovereign' makes India:
    'संप्रभु' शब्द भारत को बनाता है:
    (A) Dependent on UN

    (B) Free from any foreign interference (किसी भी विदेशी हस्तक्षेप से मुक्त)

    (C) A part of British Empire

    (D) A colony of USA
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: B) Free from any foreign interference (किसी भी विदेशी हस्तक्षेप से मुक्त)

    Explanation: 1. Core Concept: Internal aur External freedom. \\n2. Logic: India apne kanoon khud banata hai aur kisi videshi taqat ki baat manne ke liye majboor nahi hai. \\n3. Extra Fact: Commonwealth membership voluntary hai, wo humari sovereignty nahi cheenti.
25. What type of 'Democracy' does the Preamble envision?
    प्रस्तावना किस प्रकार के 'लोकतंत्र' की कल्पना करती है?
    (A) Direct Democracy

    (B) Indirect/Representative Democracy (अप्रत्यक्ष/प्रतिनिधि लोकतंत्र)

    (C) Monarchy

    (D) Oligarchy
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: B) Indirect/Representative Democracy (अप्रत्यक्ष/प्रतिनिधि लोकतंत्र)

    Explanation: 1. Core Concept: Hum apne 'Representatives' (MP/MLA) ko chunte hain. \\n2. Logic: Direct democracy (Switzerland jaisi) badi population wale India mein mushkil hai. \\n3. Extra Fact: Isliye hum 'Parliamentary Democracy' follow karte hain.
26. Equality of status and opportunity is detailed in which articles?
    स्थिति और अवसर की समानता का विवरण किन अनुच्छेदों में है?
    (A) Art 12-13

    (B) Art 14-18 (Right to Equality)

    (C) Art 19-22

    (D) Art 23-24
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: B) Art 14-18 (Right to Equality)

    Explanation: 1. Core Concept: Ye Articles Preamble ke 'Equality' word ko action mein laate hain. \\n2. Logic: Article 14 (Equal law), 15 (No bhedbhav), 16 (Jobs), 17 (Untouchability), 18 (Titles end). \\n3. Extra Fact: Article 17 aur 18 'Social Equality' par focus karte hain.
27. The date mentioned in the Preamble is:
    प्रस्तावना में उल्लेखित तिथि है:
    (A) 15 Aug 1947

    (B) 26 Jan 1950

    (C) 26 Nov 1949 (26 नवंबर 1949)

    (D) 2 Oct 1869
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: C) 26 Nov 1949 (26 नवंबर 1949)

    Explanation: 1. Core Concept: Samvidhan ko adopt karne ki date. \\n2. Logic: Is din Samvidhan tayyar ho gaya tha aur sign kiya gaya tha. \\n3. Extra Fact: 2015 se is din ko 'Samvidhan Divas' (Constitution Day) ke roop mein manaya jata hai.
28. How many types of 'Liberty' are there in the Preamble?
    प्रस्तावना में कितने प्रकार की 'स्वतंत्रता' हैं?
    (A) 3

    (B) 4

    (C) 5 (Thought, Expression, Belief, Faith, Worship)

    (D) 6
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: C) 5 (Thought, Expression, Belief, Faith, Worship)

    Explanation: 1. Core Concept: Ye mental aur religious azadi ki baat karte hain. \\n2. Logic: Vichar, Abhivyakti, Vishwas, Dharm aur Upasana - ye 5 mukhya azadi hai. \\n3. Extra Fact: Liberty ka matlab ye nahi ki kuch bhi karein, ye Samvidhan ki maryada mein reh kar hai.
29. The phrase 'Justice, Social, Economic and Political' is borrowed from?
    'न्याय, सामाजिक, आर्थिक और राजनीतिक' वाक्यांश कहाँ से लिया गया है?
    (A) French Revolution

    (B) Russian Revolution (रूसी क्रांति)

    (C) American Bill of Rights

    (D) Irish Constitution
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: B) Russian Revolution (रूसी क्रांति)

    Explanation: 1. Core Concept: 1917 ki Russian Revolution ka impact. \\n2. Logic: Communist ideology ne 'Economic' aur 'Social' barabari par zor diya tha. \\n3. Extra Fact: Iske adarsh aaj bhi Welfare State banane mein madad karte hain.
30. Which case ruled that 'Preamble is NOT a part of the Constitution'?
    किस मामले में फैसला सुनाया गया कि 'प्रस्तावना संविधान का हिस्सा नहीं है'?
    (A) Kesavananda Bharati Case

    (B) Berubari Union Case (बेरुबारी यूनियन मामला)

    (C) Golaknath Case

    (D) Minerva Mills Case
    ✅ Answer & Explanation

    Sahi jawab: B) Berubari Union Case (बेरुबारी यूनियन मामला)

    Explanation: 1. Core Concept: 1960 ka purana faisla. \\n2. Logic: Tab SC ne mana tha ki Preamble sirf 'Key' hai, part nahi. \\n3. Extra Fact: 13 saal baad 1973 mein SC ne is galti ko sudhara aur ise 'Abhinn Ang' (Integral part) mana.

Frequently Asked Questions